用法：chown [选项]... [所有者][:[组]] 文件...
或：chown [选项]... --reference=参考文件 文件...
Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP.
With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.
-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made
-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed
--dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
-h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file
(useful only on systems that can change the
ownership of a symlink)
--from=当前所有者:当前所属组
只当每个文件的所有者和组符合选项所指定时才更改所
有者和组。其中一个可以省略，这时已省略的属性就不
需要符合原有的属性。
--no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default)
--preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/'
--reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than
specifying OWNER:GROUP values
-R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R
option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final
one takes effect.
-H if a command line argument is a symbolic link
to a directory, traverse it
-L traverse every symbolic link to a directory
encountered
-P do not traverse any symbolic links (default)
--help 显示此帮助信息并退出
--version 显示版本信息并退出
Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed
to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER.
OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.
示例：
chown root /u 将 /u 的属主更改为"root"。
chown root:staff /u 和上面类似，但同时也将其属组更改为"staff"。
chown -hR root /u 将 /u 及其子目录下所有文件的属主更改为"root"。
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
请向<http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 报告chown 的翻译错误
要获取完整文档，请运行：info coreutils 'chown invocation'